A1c cal

An A1c of 11.9 indicates Diabetes.View the full A1c chart to learn more about A1c levels.What does an A1c of 11.9 mean?An A1C of 11.9 means that you have diabetes. Not only that, but your blood sugar is severely elevated. This is a dangerous condition that puts you at risk of kidney failure, stroke, nerve damage, blindness and heart attack.The A1c test measures blood sugar over the last three months by looking at the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with sugar. An A1c of 11.9 means that 11.9% of the hemoglobin in your blood are saturated with sugar.The amount of glucose attached to your hemoglobin has thickened your blood. This makes it more difficult to circulate blood through your body, putting considerable stress on your heart and blood vessels.You are likely experiencing symptoms of diabetes, which include increased thirst, frequent urination, general fatigue and blurred vision.Left untreated, hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) can also cause toxic acid to build up in your blood and urine and even lead to a diabetic coma.A1c 11.9 conversion ratesBlood sugar can be measured in a variety of ways, which often leads to confusion.An A1c of 11.9 is equal to blood sugar of 295 mg/dl or 16.4 mmol/l. View the full A1c conversion chart to better understand these tests and numbers.What to do if your A1c is 11.9An A1c of 11.9 falls into the severely elevated diabetic range of over 10.0.Reducing an A1c of 11.9 will take a combination of medication and lifestyle modifications. Seek medical advice to gain control of your blood sugar and avoid further damage to critical organs.Keep an eye on your blood sugar by testing at home. It’s easier than ever and there are a variety of affordable blood glucose monitors available.Diabetes is manageable but only if you stick to a plan and

The A1C level test can give false or inaccurate results in some people. Your A1C level can be falsely elevated due to certain medications or health conditions like anemia, among other reasons.The hemoglobin A1C test is a useful tool to help monitor glucose control or diagnose diabetes, but it’s not foolproof.Certain health conditions or medications may interfere with the test results, delivering an inaccurate or false result. This can include a false high result. Doctors may suspect an inaccurate result if your A1C test results and your glucose levels do not seem to correlate.If you suspect falsely elevated A1C test results, it’s best to talk with a doctor and consider additional testing.Continue reading to learn about possible causes of a falsely elevated A1C level.Some health conditions may make your A1C test levels falsely high. This can include those that affect your red blood cells.Health conditions or situations that can lead to false results can include:iron deficiency anemiasickle cell disease or thalassemiaa recent blood transfusion or blood losshemoglobin variantskidney failure and being on hemodialysisliver diseasepregnancyIf your A1C and glucose levels do not match, doctors may order additional testing. This can suggest that another health condition may be interfering with your results.Insufficient iron in your diet can lead to iron deficiency anemia, which may increase A1C levels.Iron deficiency anemia may cause symptoms like:weaknessfatiguepaler skin than usualshortness of breathVegans and vegetarians, people with heavy menstrual cycles, and frequent blood donors tend to have a higher risk of developing iron deficiency anemia.If you don’t get enough iron in your diet, consider talking with a doctor about whether iron supplements may help you increase your iron levels and manage your blood sugar.Discover more about Type 2 DiabetesIf your A1C level is high despite proper management, you may not have type 2 diabetes.According to a 2022

Research review, between 4% and 12% of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes actually have latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA), which the American Diabetes Association describes as a subtype of type 1 diabetes.LADA often progresses slowly, but in most people, it ultimately requires insulin treatment.If you’ve had treatments for type 2 diabetes for several years or more, a sudden change in your ability to manage your A1C levels might be a sign of LADA. You can talk with your doctor or care team about your concerns.Doctors do not use A1C testing to diagnose type 1 diabetes. They may recommend A1C and additional testing to monitor your condition.Some prescription medications can also affect A1C testing. These can include medications that affect your hemoglobin and the life span of these red blood cells.Examples may include:steroidssome cancer treatmentssome treatments for hepatitis or HIVBe sure that the healthcare professional ordering your A1C test has an accurate list of your medications and any supplements you take. If you have a prescription medication that might affect your blood glucose levels or the accuracy of your A1C test, a doctor or pharmacist can discuss this with you.According to a 2013 research review, high levels of vitamin E can falsely elevate A1C levels.Vitamin C may also affect your results, depending on whether the lab measures your A1C with electrophoresis, which can show a false increase, or chromatography, which can return a false decrease.Always consult a doctor or dietitian before taking a new supplement or making changes to the supplements you take.Stress may elevate levels of the hormones that raise blood glucose.If you experience major life changes, it’s important to practice self-care by making time for stress-relieving practices, such as breathing exercises and physical activity.Try to keep this in mind and help minimize the impact of stress on your blood

The fructosamine and A1C tests for diabetes both measure blood sugar. But there are differences, with the fructosamine test measuring average blood glucose levels across two or three weeks prior to the test date and the hemoglobin A1C test (HbA1c) measuring across two to four months. The shorter fructosamine time window is not sufficient for determining a long-term prognosis. The fructosamine test measures glycated proteins (not glycated hemoglobin) that circulate in the blood for only 14 to 21 days. Measuring these proteins provides a picture of the amount of sugar in your blood for just that time period. While the A1C test is now generally preferred, fructosamine tests are more accurate with certain health conditions and situations. This article explains benefits and limitations of both the fructosamine and A1C tests, and why each may be used. It explains what the results mean and how you can convert the test results from fructosamine to A1C. Verywell / Hugo Lin Purpose of the Fructosamine Test Unlike the A1C test, the fructosamine test is not used as a screening test for people who do not have diabetes or who have well-controlled diabetes. Instead, the fructosamine test may be used in situations in which the A1C test is less reliable or doesn't offer the same information. Benefits of Fructosamine Test The fructosamine test may be more useful in certain situations, like managing diabetes in the short term, or with certain health conditions. For example, it may be used if you've had a recent change in your medicines or insulin, as it can help gauge the effectiveness of the new treatments in a more immediate time window. The test may also be used during pregnancy when your body is changing constantly, which may lead to falsely low A1C results. Health conditions in which the fructosamine test may offer benefits include:Hemolytic anemia or recent blood loss, because the rapid turnover of your red blood cells means a hemoglobin A1C test result will be falsely lowSickle cell anemiaKidney failure (end-stage renal disease)Liver diseaseHIV infectionRecent blood transfusions Fructosamine may be a useful test for people who develop gestational

The patient has had no dietary intake for eight hours or more. Normal fasting plasma glucose is less than 100 mg/dL.Casual plasma glucose: This is sometimes referred to as "random" or nonfasting blood glucose, as blood is collected without regard to the time of last caloric intake.Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT): Blood is taken two hours after the person has ingested a glucose load of 75 grams. This is also known as a "glucose challenge." Normal nonfasting plasma glucose taken two hours following glucose challenge is less than 140 mg/dL.Hemoglobin A1c (A1c): This laboratory test uses venous blood to show the average blood glucose concentration over the previous two to three months. The test measures the amount of glucose that is chemically attached to the red blood cells (RBCs). RBCs that have been exposed to high amounts of glucose over their lifespan, which is about 90 days, will have more glucose attached to them. This will result in a higher A1c reading. A1c levels greater than 7.0% are associated with an increased risk for eye, kidney, and nerve damage and cardiovascular disease. Historically, A1c was not used as a test for the diagnosis of diabetes or prediabetes. However, in 2010 the ADA revised its criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes to include use of A1c for diagnosis. A1c of less than 5.7% is considered normal.DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR DIABETESA diagnosis of diabetes is established when a person has any or all of the following blood glucose values [13]: FPG: 126 mg/dL

Health and financial situation. It may take some time for you and your doctor to find the right medication or combination of medications to safely reduce your blood sugar.Already on medication to manage your diabetes? If so, an A1c of 11.9 is still too high. Talk to your doctor about medication, dosage or injection adjustments.Lifestyle changes with A1c of 11.9Medications can do a lot to reduce blood sugar but lifestyle changes remain a centerpiece of treatment.Lifestyle modifications for those with an A1c of 11.9 include the following:Increase exerciseReduce caloriesMonitor carbohydratesLimit alcoholStop smokingLose weightAlleviate stressSkip dessert. Ditch the fast food. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Meditate. Changing a few habits can make a difference and help ensure your blood sugar stays under control.Remember to review your plan with a doctor before pursuing lifestyle modifications. Each patient may have specific medical conditions, such as a heart condition, that could make certain activities dangerous.