Tartessos civilization

Author: u | 2025-04-24

UPSC GS Paper 1 Tartessos Civilization. News: Archaeologists are searching for Spain’s lost Tartessian civilization. Overview: Tartessos was a fascinating civilization that 📜 Tartessos: The Mystery of the Lost Civilization! 🏺Tartessos is a civilization shrouded in mysterywas it real, or just a legend? Ancient Greek historians

The Lost Civilization of Tartessos

The III La Leyenda de Tartessos is a highly anticipated event scheduled to take place in El Rompido, Cartaya, Huelva from 01 Feb 2024 to 04 Feb 2024. This event is a celebration of the ancient civilization of Tartessos, known for its rich culture and history. The festival aims to bring to life the legends and myths associated with this civilization, offering a unique experience for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.During the four-day event, attendees will have the opportunity to participate in various activities that highlight the Tartessian culture. These include historical reenactments, traditional music and dance performances, and guided tours of archaeological sites. The III La Leyenda de Tartessos is not just a festival, but a journey back in time to the era of Tartessos.The event, XCMS 2024, is expected to attract a large number of visitors from around the world. It offers a unique platform for scholars, historians, and enthusiasts to share their knowledge and passion for the Tartessian civilization. The III La Leyenda de Tartessos is more than just a celebration; it's an educational experience that aims to preserve and promote the rich heritage of Tartessos.

Tartessos Civilization - दृष्टि आईएएस

Tartessos (also Tartessus) was a harbor city on the south coast of the Iberian peninsula (in modern Andalusia, Spain), at the mouth of the Guadalquivir river. Tartessos at least dates from 1000 BC, about the time when the Phoenicians made contact with the city. However, the city likely began at an unknown, earlier date. The Tartessians were traders, who may have discovered the route to the Tin Islands (Britain or more precisely the Scilly Islands). Trade in Tin was very lucrative in this era since it was necessary for the production of bronze, and the people from Tartessos became important trading partners of the Phoenicians, who nearby built a harbor of their own, Gades (current-day Cádiz). Ancient Greek texts refer to a legendary king of Tartessos, Arganthonios, known for his wealth in silver and minerals. Greek texts say Arganthonios lived many years beyond the normal human lifespan, but Arganthonios may have been the name of several Tartessian kings or their title, giving rise to legends of a single man's longevity. Artifacts linked with the Tartessos culture have been found, but the site of the Tartessos' city is lost. Lost Civilization In the 6th century BC, Tartessos disappears rather suddenly from history. The Romans called the wide bay the Tartessius Sinus though the city was no more. One theory is that the city had been destroyed by the Carthaginians who wanted to take over the Tartessans' trading routes. Another is that it had been refounded, under obscure conditions, as Carpia. When the traveller Pausanias visited Greece in the 2nd century AD (Paus. Desc. 6.XIX.3) he saw two bronze chambers in one of the sanctuaries at Olympia, which the people of Elis claimed was Tartessian bronze: "They say that Tartessus is a river in the land of the Iberians, running down into the sea by two mouths, and that between these two mouths lies a city of the same name. The river, which is the largest in Iberia, and tidal, those of a later day called Baetis, and there are some who think that Tartessus was the ancient name of Carpia, a city of the Iberians." The name "Carpia" possibly survives as El Carpio, a site in a bend of the Guadalquivir, but the origin of its name has been associated with its imposing oldest feature, a Moorish tower erected in 1325 by the engineer responsible for the alcázar of Seville. The

The Lost Civilization of Tartessos - YouTube

Estrabón (Siglo I) que las describe como escritas en planchas de bronce y les otorga una antigüedad de 6.000 años (con relación a su época, 8.000 para nuestro tiempo). De nuevo hay que tomar todo con pinzas ya que la idea de estas leyes escritas en planchas puede venir de su propio contexto cultural durante la Pax Romana y la Ley de las XII tablas inscritas en planchas de bronce en Roma.Sea como fuere el territorio era rico no sólo en comercio sino que poseía una aristocracia que era capaz de organizar una administración urbana y rural basada también en la explotación agrícola y el cultivo de cereales así como la ganadería. La caída del reinoLa caída de Tartessos tuvo que ver con la geopolítica. Tras la Batalla de Alalia en la que etruscos y cartagineses se aliaron contra los griegos de esta colonia focense en Córcega los focenses fueron derrotados. Esto dio un golpe a las aspiraciones griegas en el Mediterráneo Occidental cuya esfera de influencia griega quedó en la Magna Grecia del sur de Italia.La presión de los persas en Anatolia hizo que muchos griegos miraran con esperanza el oeste mediterráneo pero fueron derrotados. La mitad norte de Italia quedó en manos de los etruscos, que dejaron en su esfera de influencia una pequeña ciudad por aquel entonces llamada Roma… y los cartagineses se hicieron con el control del oeste mediterráneo barriendo todo. Se sospecha que la metrópolis-colonia fenicia de Cádiz asaltó con sus colegas púnicos el reino tartesioLa ciudad de Mainake (actual Málaga) fundada por griegos bajo la protección y auxilio de los tartesios cayó junto con todo el Imperio. Se sospecha que la metrópolis-colonia fenicia de Cádiz asaltó con sus colegas púnicos (hermanos étnicos, culturales y lingüísticos ya que ambos eran pueblos cananeos) el reino tartesio para, de paso, quedarse con sus recursos y asegurar un espacio geopolítico.La contracción política y su colapso hicieron que pueblos de la meseta penetraran hacia el sur en paralelo a una emigración hacia el norte. La caída de Tartessos se produjo pocos años después de la muerte de su gran Rey: el citado Argantonio, en su momento álgido. La derrota de los griegos evito la helenización del Mediterráneo Occidental, que no llegaría hasta la época romana ya que los herederos de los filohelenos tartesios fueron los filopúnicos turdetanos y las colonias fenicias. Todo este continuo geopolítico se verá con el apoyo masivo de los pueblos íberos a la causa cartaginesa durante las Guerras Púnicas contra Roma.. UPSC GS Paper 1 Tartessos Civilization. News: Archaeologists are searching for Spain’s lost Tartessian civilization. Overview: Tartessos was a fascinating civilization that

Tartessos: The Lost Civilization - Movie

The lost civilizationtartessosARTPág. XXPág. XXPág. XXPág. XXPág. XXPág. XXBIBLIOGRAFÍAQUIZTARTESOSVESTIMENTLOCATIONIndexTartessos appears as a semi-mythical harbor city and the surrounding culture on the south coast of the Iberian Peninsula (in modern Andalucia, Spain), at the mouth of the Guadalquivir.TARTESOSLocationTartessosLEARNING EXPERIENCETartessos is now generally as a civilization that formed from a mixture of indigenous peoples and Greek and Phoenician colonizers on the Iberian Peninsula, they spocked Tartesico . They were in Spain since the XII a.C to V a.C.Tartessos where a rich civilizationt,thanks to metal resources and a thriving trading economy.LEARNING EXPERIENCETartessos 2Some are monuments made of hard, untreated rocks and were engraved choosing the most appropriate surface for the representation. It is characterized by the rudeness of the carving, the geometry and the schematism of its images.LEARNING EXPERIENCEArtOthers monuments.LEARNING EXPERIENCEArtThe tartessians wore a long decorated linen tunic and the women wore a decorated mantilla, gold earrings and bracelets.LEARNING EXPERIENCEVestimentsLEARNING EXPERIENCEThe endLEARNING EXPERIENCEQuizRespuestaincorrectaRespuestaincorrectaHard, untreated roksQuestion 1 of 5The art of tartesians where made of...?LEARNING EXPERIENCE QUIZNEXTLEARNING EXPERIENCE QUIZRespuestaincorrectaRespuestacorrectaRespuestaincorrectaQuestiond 2 of 5Where was located the Tartessos civilization?LEARNING EXPERIENCE QUIZNEXTLEARNING EXPERIENCE QUIZRespuestacorrectaRespuestaincorrectaRespuestaincorrectaPregunta 4 de 5¿Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore?LEARNING EXPERIENCE QUIZNEXTLEARNING EXPERIENCE QUIZRespuestaincorrectaRespuestaincorrectaRespuestacorrectaPregunta 5 de 5¿Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore?LEARNING EXPERIENCE QUIZ

Tartessos and the Tartessian Civilization - YouTube

Site of Tartessos has been lost—buried under the shifting wetlands that have replaced former estuaries behind dunes at the modern single mouth of the Guadalquivir, where the river delta has gradually been blocked off by a huge sandbar that stretches from the mouth of the Rio Tinto, near Palos de la Frontera, to the riverbank opposite Sanlúcar de Barrameda. The area is now protected as the Parque Nacional de Doñana. (see link) Mythical and Religious Connections Some believe Tartessos was the source of the legend of Atlantis. The similarities between the two legendary societies certainly make this connection seem possible. Both Atlantis and Tartessos are believed to have been advanced societies who collapsed when their cities were lost beneath the waves. The enigmatic Lady of Elx, a high artistic quality, ancient bust of a woman found in southeastern Spain, has been tied with both Atlantis and Tartessos since the statue displays the dress of unrecognized culture, that presumably developed great artistic skill to have produced such a work. Some Tartessian enthusiasts imagine it as a contemporary of Atlantis, with which could have traded. In the Bible, the word Tarshish may refer to Tartessos. Tarshish, like Tartessos, is associated with extensive mineral wealth. Possible Discovery Although several finds have been made in southern Spain that are ascribed to the Tartessan culture, the city itself has not been recovered by professional archeologists, though it may have recently been discovered in Spain's Marisma de Hinojos region. While the discoverers of the site insist it is the lost city of Atlantis, the site is a much better fit for Tartessos. It is within the area of Tartessian artifact finds, it is where Tartessos is described historically, and it is sensibly located near Gades (Cadiz). After all, the Phoenicians built Gades for the sole purpose of trading with Tartessos. The discovery includes a very simple reason for Tartessos' disappearance from history as well, as the region was flooded between 800 and 500 BC, precisely when Tartessos ceased being mentioned in historical texts. This also ties in with Atlantis again, likely the reason for the site's identification. Indeed, this discovery may not only solve one mystery but two; the location of Tartessos as well as the identity of Atlantis. See Also Links Doñana Tartessian speculations, with good maps Jewish Encyclopedia: Tarshish, a distant maritime district famed for its metalwork, considered by the contributors in 1901-1906 to

tartessos: the lost civilization you've never

De las civilizaciones ibéricas prerromanas la más famosa, sin lugar a dudas, es Tartessos. Una civilización urbana que surgió con el final del bronce tardío atlántico (1250-850 a. C.), un periodo convulso en el que colapsó el sistema económico, social y político de todo el Mediterráneo oriental y, por lo que parece, occidental también.El colapso sucesivo de Aqueos Micénicos, Ugarit, Ebla, el Imperio hitita, Mittani, los reinos amorreos y arameos (aunque estos podrían resurgir más adelante) así como Chipre, la victoria pírrica egipcia de Ramsés III, que se replegaría hacia sus fronteras naturales abandonando la franja del Levante y la supervivencia del Imperio asirio Medio (que destruyó a los hurritas y a Mitani) transformó por completo Oriente Medio. Fue la base de la decadencia egipcia y la transformación político-religiosa de los pueblos semíticos como los fenicios y hebreos y la división de Mesopotamia en dos entes definidos que a veces serían independientes y otras veces se dominarían: los asirios de Nínive que habían destruido Mittani y se aprovechó del colapso Hitita en época de Ashur Dan I. Asiria se extendió a expensas de hurritas, hititas, mitanos y de los casitas de Babilonia. Asiria y Babilonia pasarían por etapas de dominación mutua y etapas de separación estatal y competencia. Estos grandes imperios se fragmentaron en pequeños reinos durante siglos y sumió toda esta región en la oscuridadEste colapso, que fue un auténtico apocalipsis; fragmentó estos grandes imperios en pequeños reinos durante siglos y sumió toda esta región en la oscuridad aunque sentaría las bases para los imperios neoasirio, neobabilonio, persa o las bases de Grecia. En la Península Ibérica aparecería Tartessos, el reino que las naves fenicias encontraron cuando arribaron a las costas de Cádiz.Vestigios arqueológicosSin embargo hay que saber que en este tema no se puede dar nada por sentado. Las evidencias arqueológicas dejan claro que hubo una civilización urbana y compleja, con una aristocracia guerrera-comercial, un sistema legal y una monarquía que comerciaba y cuyos productos llegaban al Oriente pero aparte de esto no hay literatura de ningún tipo, ni crónicas, épica, textos administrativos... ni nada que se haya podido descifrar aunque la Estela de Bensafrim en Portugal muestra varias curiosidades: unos símbolos escritos en rosco que recuerdan al disco de Festo intuyéndose un silabario (copiado por otros pueblos de iberia) que no se ha podido traducir. Ruinas de Tartessos, esparcidas en torno a Doñana, y a su capital Hastia Regia (Jerez)Fuera de lo que dice la arqueología (como la Estela de Nora en Cerdeña) tenemos los datos consignados en fuentes históricas antiguas siempre estudiadas con cuidado.Una posición estratégicaPor su posición estratégica en la bahía de Cádiz que, en aquellos años no era como es hoy ya que en estas latitudes existía el Lacus Liguistinus, un mar interior que inundaba parte de las provincias de Cádiz, Sevilla y Huelva y que hacía que la capital sevillana estuviera a orillas del mar. Esto hizo que la red comercial fuera muy dinámica ya que la salida al mar, costeando, les llevaba. UPSC GS Paper 1 Tartessos Civilization. News: Archaeologists are searching for Spain’s lost Tartessian civilization. Overview: Tartessos was a fascinating civilization that 📜 Tartessos: The Mystery of the Lost Civilization! 🏺Tartessos is a civilization shrouded in mysterywas it real, or just a legend? Ancient Greek historians