Tomcat 7 0
Author: C | 2025-04-24
suddenly for some reason tomcat server is not runnin/starting/stopping. below is the result I get when i run the startup command, C: Program Files jasperserver-3.5.0 apache-tomcat bin startup (Windows 7) 1. Starting tomcat from within Java. 0. Starting Tomcat with CMD. Related. 1. Tomcat cannot start. 0. Tomcat Not Starting. 0. Cannot start suddenly for some reason tomcat server is not runnin/starting/stopping. below is the result I get when i run the startup command, C: Program Files jasperserver-3.5.0 apache-tomcat bin startup (Windows 7) 1. Starting tomcat from within Java. 0. Starting Tomcat with CMD. Related. 1. Tomcat cannot start. 0. Tomcat Not Starting. 0. Cannot start
Apache Tomcat 7 () - Apache Tomcat - Using Tomcat
리눅스 centos7 환경에서 war파일로 export된 웹 프로젝트를 배포하고자 한다.Step 1. 서버에 tomcat 설치1. tomcat 설치tomcat을 설치할 경로로 이동해서 wget으로 받아와서 압축을 푼다.$ cd /home/songdev/Downloads$ wget tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.68.tar.gz2. tomcat 디렉터리 옮겨서 링크 설정$ cd /home/songdev/Downloads/$ cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.68 /usr/local/$ ln -s apache-tomcat-8.5.68/ tomcat3. 환경변수 설정$ sudo vi ~/.bash_profileexport CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat-- 수정PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:CATALINA_HOME/binexport PATH$ source ~/.bash_profile$ echo $CATALINA_HOME4. tomcat 실행$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh$ netstat -an | grep 8080tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN8080 성공적으로 떴으면 localhost:8080로 접속해서 확인한다.이렇게 고양이 페이지가 떴으면 성공Step 2. Spring 프로젝트 war 파일로 export 하기1. file > export > war 선택Web project : 프로젝트 명Destination : war 파일 저장할 장소 (그냥 내 로컬에 저장할 장소)Export source files 체크하기 -> 이걸 체크해야 모든 소스 파일들이 같이 포함됨Step 3. war파일 서버에 띄우기0. sudo로 접속 (tomcat이 sudo로 띄워짐)$ cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps1. 해당 경로에 war파일 옮기기$ lltotal 15812drwxr-x---. 15 root root 4096 Jun 17 09:46 docsdrwxr-x---. 7 root root 99 Jun 17 09:46 examplesdrwxr-x---. 6 root root 79 Jun 17 09:46 host-managerdrwxr-x---. 6 root root 114 Jun 17 09:46 manager-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11817701 Jun 17 10:35 이름.wardrwxr-x---. 3 root root 223 Jun 17 09:46 ROOT이렇게 war파일이 위치하도록 한다.2. server.xml 수정$ /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml### 최하단으로 이동 --> 을 해당 위치에 추가시킨다.(이름.war 에서 이름까지만 작성)이 위치에 있는 war파일을 읽으라고 알려주는 것.3. tomcat 재기동하기$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh4. 접속확인다시 localhost:8080로 접속해서 고양이 페이지 대신 내 웹 프로젝트가 뜨는지 확인한다.
Apache Tomcat 7 () - Tomcat Setup
To the "$CATALINA_BASE/logs/" directory by default.Once Tomcat is started, the following URL should be available. Configuration for the management URLs is discussed below. to open up the port on the firewall if you want to access the site from other servers on the network. Information about the Linux firewall is available here.Checking the Status of TomcatThere are several ways to check the status of the service.$ netstat -nlp | grep 8080(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 18751/java$$ ps -ef | grep tomcattomcat 16750 1 5 14:18 pts/1 00:00:06 /u01/java/latest/bin/java -java.util.logging.config.file=/u01/config/instance1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027-Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /u01/tomcat/latest/bin/bootstrap.jar:/u01/tomcat/latest/bin/tomcat-juli.jar-Dcatalina.base=/u01/config/instance1 -Dcatalina.home=/u01 tomcat/latest -Djava.io.tmpdir=/u01/config/instance1/temporg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap starttomcat 16919 3994 0 14:20 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat$$ curl -I 200Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8Transfer-Encoding: chunkedDate: Sat, 15 Dec 2018 14:20:58 GMT$The status is also available from the HTML management page.Configuration FilesThe main locations of configuration and log information are shown below.Release Notes : $CATALINA_HOMEBin Directory : $CATALINA_HOME/binConfig : $CATALINA_BASE/confWebapps : $CATALINA_BASE/webappsLogs : $CATALINA_BASE/logsEnabling HTML Management AccessEdit the "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml" file, adding the following entries inside "tomcat-users" tag. Adjust the password as required.Restart Tomcat for the configuration to take effect.$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.shThe management application is now available from the " URL.Deploying ApplicationsYou can get a sample application WAR file to test with from " this is a redeployment, delete the existing deployment from the "$CATALINA_BASE/webapps" directory.# rm -Rf $CATALINA_BASE/webapps/samplePlace the "sample.war" file in the "$CATALINA_BASE/webapps" directory and Tomcat with automatically deploy it. You will see a "sample" directory appear.You don't need to stop and start Tomcat for this to work, but you can if you want.$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.shJava and Tomcat UpgradesTo upgrade, we just need to stop Tomcat, unzip the new software, alter the symbolic links and start Tomcat again.In the following example shows how you would do this, but clearly you would have to alter the version numbers.$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.shcd /u01/javatar xzf OpenJDK11U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_11.0.11_9.tar.gzrm latestln -s jdk-11.0.11+9 latestcd /u01/tomcattar xzf /tmp/apache-tomcat-9.0.46.tar.gzrm latestln -s apache-tomcat-9.0.46 latest$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh# Tail the log file to watch the startup.tail -f $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.outFor more information see: Apache Tomcat Apache Tomcat 7 Installation on Linux (RHEL and clones) Apache Tomcat 8 Installation on Linux (RHEL and clones) Apache Tomcat : Enable HTTPSHope this helps. Regards Tim...Back to the Top.Apache Tomcat 7 () - Building Tomcat
Configuration, yet similar steps may be performed to do a web application specific connection pool configuration. Configuring the connection pool as a global resource results in the connection pool that is shared by all web applications deployed in the container.In this example we will create a test web application called “testwebapp”, and a test database called “JCGExampleDB”.2. EnvironmentIn this example 64-bit Windows 7 Professional SP1 was used. JDK 7 for Windows 7 64-bit was installed and configured.Note that in this example we use Windows specific directory path separator “\”, which is different from the one used on Linux like systems. Below are critical directories for the Tomcat that will be referenced to in this example:TOMCAT_ROOT_DIR (known as $CATALINA_HOME, where catalina is the project name of the Tomcat server) is the directory where you have placed Apache Tomcat folder, e.g. C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.20-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.20 in our example. In addition, Tomcat server can be configured for multiple instances by defining $CATALINA_BASE for each instance of the Tomcat server. By default both folders refer to the single Tomcat server installation.TOMCAT_ROOT_DIR\conf is the directory that contains configuration files and related to those files DTDs (Document Type Definition). The files in this folder are used for the server level performance tuning, security, load balancing, etc. We will talk about web.xml configuration file located in this folder.TOMCAT_ROOT_DIR\lib is the directory that contains libraries that are shared by all web applications deployed in the container.TOMCAT_ROOT_DIR\webapps is the directory, where the webapps you place in the server are stored.TOMCAT_ROOT_DIR\webapps\PROJECT_DIR is the directory, where a specific webapp is placed, when deployed on the server.TOMCAT_ROOT_DIR\webapps\PROJECT_DIR\WEB-INF is the directory, where the webapp’s specific configuration files are placed. Those configuration files override container’s configuration files.TOMCAT_ROOT_DIR\webapps\PROJECT_DIR\META-INF is the directory that holds web application specific context.xml configuration file.2.1. Preparing EnvironmentFirst we need to have Tomcat setted up.. suddenly for some reason tomcat server is not runnin/starting/stopping. below is the result I get when i run the startup command, C: Program Files jasperserver-3.5.0 apache-tomcat bin startup (Windows 7) 1. Starting tomcat from within Java. 0. Starting Tomcat with CMD. Related. 1. Tomcat cannot start. 0. Tomcat Not Starting. 0. Cannot start suddenly for some reason tomcat server is not runnin/starting/stopping. below is the result I get when i run the startup command, C: Program Files jasperserver-3.5.0 apache-tomcat bin startup (Windows 7) 1. Starting tomcat from within Java. 0. Starting Tomcat with CMD. Related. 1. Tomcat cannot start. 0. Tomcat Not Starting. 0. Cannot startApache Tomcat 7 () - Tomcat Developers
1. OverviewSimply put, Apache Tomcat is a web server and servlet container that’s used to deploy and serve Java web applications.In this quick article, we’ll see how to install Tomcat, how to configure a user for the Tomcat Manager, and create an SSL certificate to allow Tomcat to serve HTTPS content.2. Install Tomcat on Windows In this section, we will install and start the Tomcat server on Windows.2.1. Download and Prepare First, we need to download Tomcat.Let’s download the server as a zip file for Windows:Next, we’ll simply uncompress Tomcat into its directory.2.3. Install On Windows, a quick additional installation is necessary. Let’s open the Windows terminal and from the Tomcat installation bin directory:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>Next, let’s install the service:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>service installThe output should be similar to this:Installing the service 'Tomcat9' ...Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70"Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70"Using JAVA_HOME: "C:\Java\jdk1.8.0_40"Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Java\jre1.8.0_40"Using JVM: "C:\Java\jre1.8.0_40\bin\client\jvm.dll"The service 'Tomcat9' has been installed.2.4. Start the Tomcat Service Let’s run the command to start the service:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>sc start Tomcat9We should get the following output:SERVICE_NAME: Tomcat9 TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS STATUS : 2 START_PENDING (NOT_STOPPABLE, NOT_PAUSABLE, IGNORES_SHUTDOWN) WIN32_OUTPUT_CODE : 0 (0x0) SERVICE_OUTPUT_CODE: 0 (0x0) CHECK-POINT : 0x0 START-INDICATOR : 0x7d0 PID : 5552 MARKS :Let’s open the URL in the browser. We should see the Tomcat Welcome screen:3. Installing Tomcat on Linux (Debian) We’ll install Tomcat on Ubuntu Linux 16.06, but this procedure should work well on any Debian-based Linux distribution.3.1. Download and Uncompress Let’s download and uncompress Tomcat:$ sudo mkdir /opt/tomcat$ sudo tar xvf apache-tomcat-9.0.70.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat --strip-components=13.2. Ensure That Java Is InstalledLet’s also make sure that we have Java installed and its’s available on the system:$ java -versionWe should get the following output:3.3. Create a User and a Group We’ll run the server under a separate group and user. Let’s create a group for it first:$ sudo groupadd tomcatAnd let’s create a Tomcat user to avoid using the root user:$ sudo useradd -s /bin/false -g tomcat -d /opt/tomcat tomcatLet’s also update the permissions of the server – to use them with the new user and group:$ cd /opt/tomcat$ sudo chgrpApache Tomcat 7 () - Logging in Tomcat
The latest release, while the maintenance version, though an earlier release, is maintained and officially supported for a specific duration. For this installation, we'll opt for the stable version.Upon clicking the stable version link, you'll be redirected to Right-click on the Web Archive under the Packages section and copy the link.Now, open your Linux terminal and navigate to the temporary folder by typing cd /tmp. In this directory, use wget to download the GeoServer .war file by pasting the previously copied link.Step 4.1: Download GeoServercd /tmpwget unzip the downloaded file into the Tomcat webapps directory using the following commands:sudo apt-get install unzipsudo unzip geoserver-2.24.1-war.zipStep 4.2: Install GeoServer in TomcatTo integrate GeoServer with Tomcat, execute the following command to move GeoServer inside the Tomcat webapps directory:mv geoserver.war /opt/tomcat/webapps/This action concludes the installation process.Open in web browser opening this link, you'll arrive at the GeoServer welcome page. The default login credentials for GeoServer are admin as the username and geoserver as the password. Utilize these credentials to access the GeoServer admin panel for further configurations and operations.Step 5: Configuring Nginx Proxy for Tomcat with SSLStep 5.1: Install NginxBegin by installing Nginx on your VPS:sudo apt-get install nginxsudo systemctl start nginxsudo systemctl status nginxNext, install Certbot, a tool used for managing Let’s Encrypt certificates:sudo apt-get install python3-certbot-nginxTo obtain a Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate, use the following Certbot commands:For Subdomainsudo certbot certonly --nginx -d subdomain.example.comFor Domainsudo certbot certonly --nginx -d example.comUpon successful certificate acquisition, Certbot automatically stores the certificate files. Note the certificate and key locations:Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/fullchain.pemKey is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/privkey.pemAllow both HTTP (80) and HTTPS (443) traffic through the firewall using Nginx Full:sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'Step 5.2: Create a new virtual host configuration file for TomcatCreate and edit a new virtual host configuration file for Nginx:sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/geoserverInsert the following configuration:upstream tomcat { server 127.0.0.1:8080 fail_timeout=0;}server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name subdomain.example.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/tomcat-access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/tomcat-error.log; return 301 { listen 443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; server_name subdomain.example.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/privkey.pem; location / { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass }}Step 5.3: Auto renewal SSL CertificateConfigure automatic SSL certificate renewal by editing the crontab:Add the following line to the crontab file to perform a renewal check monthly:0 0 1 * * certbot renew --nginx --quietStep 6: Configure Cross-Origin Filter and Proxy Settings for Tomcat in GeoServerAccess the 'web.xml' file within the GeoServer applicationApache Tomcat 7 () - Apache Tomcat - Using Tomcat
The Tomcat Windows Service How-To guide lists some commands to run/stop/etc the service from the command line. For example:Tomcat7 //ss// (with whatever parameters)Is there any practical difference to just using Windows NET START and NET STOP or Powershell Start-Service and Stop-Service? Is it "better" to use the Tomcat commands? I.e. if I use NET STOP, is there any possibility that Tomcat won't clean itself up properly, or anything like that? asked Jan 26, 2015 at 23:42 I never experienced any problem stopping it like any other services versus using the Tomcat helper program. answered Jan 26, 2015 at 23:50 ETLETL6,6711 gold badge32 silver badges49 bronze badges Is it "better" to use the Tomcat commands?They are equivalent: Any Windows executable that stops a service eventually calls the ControlService Windows API function with the SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP parameter.The Tomcat service control executable is actually called Procrun. It does have the nice --StopTimeout parameter that can wait for the service to terminate. Depending on the applications your Tomcat instance runs, this parameter may be useful in automation scripts. (I use this parameter in Apache Tomcat Setup to wait for the service to stop during upgrades.) answered Feb 1, 2024 at 0:12 You must log in to answer this question. Start asking to get answers Find the answer to your question by asking. Ask question Explore related questions See similar questions with these tags.Apache Tomcat 7 () - Tomcat Setup
And Mozilla Firefox:Accept invalid certificate error and visit site.You should see Apache Tomcat page loading over HTTPS on port 8443 🙂You are all set. Have you noticed red padlock? Don’t worry. We haven’t purchase SSL cert from Verisign or Comodo.In production environment you may not see that red cross sign.Click on certificate in browser and our default self signed certificate should be valid for 90 days.Bonus point:How to check your cert content using command keytool?bash-3.2# keytool -list -keystore /Users//crunchify.keystoreResult:bash-3.2$ keytool -list -keystore /Users/Shared/crunchify.keystoreEnter keystore password: Keystore type: PKCS12Keystore provider: SUNYour keystore contains 1 entrycrunchify, Apr 24, 2020, PrivateKeyEntry, Certificate fingerprint (SHA-256): 9D:26:77:E0:E8:79:5B:46:57:64:04:95:B8:22:9C:E2:9F:A4:82:CB:01:B5:80:62:75:90:48:27:5F:60:CB:C8bash-3.2$Tomcat Port is already in use error?are you running Tomcat on linux/mac or Windows?If mac/linux then you could use below commands:bash-3.2$ ps -ef | grep tomcat 502 55589 55587 0 6:34PM ttys001 0:00.00 grep tomcatbash-3.2$ kill -9 55589If windows thenYou could launch Task Explorer and search for Tomcat then right click on that and Kill Process.Hope that helps. Let me know if that doesn’t work.If you liked this article, then please share it on social media. Have a question or suggestion? Please leave a comment to start the discussion.. suddenly for some reason tomcat server is not runnin/starting/stopping. below is the result I get when i run the startup command, C: Program Files jasperserver-3.5.0 apache-tomcat bin startup (Windows 7) 1. Starting tomcat from within Java. 0. Starting Tomcat with CMD. Related. 1. Tomcat cannot start. 0. Tomcat Not Starting. 0. Cannot start suddenly for some reason tomcat server is not runnin/starting/stopping. below is the result I get when i run the startup command, C: Program Files jasperserver-3.5.0 apache-tomcat bin startup (Windows 7) 1. Starting tomcat from within Java. 0. Starting Tomcat with CMD. Related. 1. Tomcat cannot start. 0. Tomcat Not Starting. 0. Cannot start
Apache Tomcat 7 () - Building Tomcat
Download Apache Tomcat 11.0.5 Date released: 06 Mar 2025 (one week ago) Download Apache Tomcat 11.0.4 Date released: 17 Feb 2025 (4 weeks ago) Download Apache Tomcat 11.0.3 Date released: 11 Feb 2025 (one month ago) Download Apache Tomcat 11.0.2 Date released: 09 Dec 2024 (3 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 11.0.1 Date released: 11 Nov 2024 (4 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 11.0.0 Date released: 10 Oct 2024 (5 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.39 Date released: 08 Mar 2025 (one week ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.36 Date released: 19 Feb 2025 (3 weeks ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.35 Date released: 11 Feb 2025 (one month ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.34 Date released: 10 Dec 2024 (3 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.33 Date released: 11 Nov 2024 (4 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.31 Date released: 10 Oct 2024 (5 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.30 Date released: 18 Sep 2024 (6 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.28 Date released: 07 Aug 2024 (7 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.26 Date released: 13 Jul 2024 (8 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.25 Date released: 21 Jun 2024 (9 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.23 Date released: 24 Apr 2024 (11 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.20 Date released: 26 Mar 2024 (12 months ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.18 Date released: 09 Jan 2024 (one year ago) Download Apache Tomcat 10.1.17 Date released: 13 Dec 2023 (one year ago)Apache Tomcat 7 () - Tomcat Developers
Production environments. If you followed our System Requirements and provisioned a VM with 4 GB of RAM then I would recommend bumping min and max heap size to 2048m.If you are in a limited memory environment (like an EC2 t2.micro which only has 1 GB of memory) you will need to reduce your memory settings a little further. Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms128m -Xmx256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'Unfortunately, with so little memory allocated you will probably run into several types of OutOfMemoryError issues (see Troublshooting section below).Reload systemd Daemon Configuration¶In order to make our new unit file available via systemd, we need to reload the systemd daemonconfiguration using the following command.sudo systemctl daemon-reloadStart Tomcat service¶sudo systemctl start tomcatCheck Tomcat service status¶Next you can check the status of the service to ensure that Tomcat has started.sudo systemctl status tomcat● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-01-18 05:07:35 UTC; 16min ago Process: 15049 ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 15056 (java) Tasks: 28 (limit: 2310) Memory: 184.3M CPU: 11.891s CGroup: /system.slice/tomcat.service └─15056 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.a>You can also check the default Tomcat home page should render the following static HTML page.Enable Tomcat service¶Now that the Tomcat service is starting as expected, we can enable the service so that is starts on system boot.sudo systemctl enable tomcatYou should see the following message if the command was successful.Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat.service → /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service.Configure Tomcat manager (optional)¶If you want to be able to upload new releases of OpenBoxes automatically via a continuous deployment (CD) pipeline or manually though the web interface, you'll need to enable Tomcat manager.This configuration can be used to make future upgrades through the Tomcat manager web interface. Make sure the file is only readable by the user that runs Tomcat. Replace and with appropriate values. See Tomcat docs for more information ( " password="" roles="manager-gui"/> " password="" roles="manager-script"/>ImportantPlease do NOT use obvious usernames and passwords (i.e. tomcat, password, s3cret, etc) because your server will assuredly get exploited. And if you are running the Tomcat process as root, Additional Information¶Systemctl commands¶sudo systemctl status tomcatsudo systemctl start tomcatsudo systemctl stop tomcatsudo systemctl restart tomcatIf you ever need to enable or disable the service you can use the following commandssudo systemctl enable tomcatsudo systemctl disable tomcatIf you need to enable/disable and simultaneously start/stop the service you can add the --now argument.sudo systemctl enable tomcat --nowsudo systemctl disable. suddenly for some reason tomcat server is not runnin/starting/stopping. below is the result I get when i run the startup command, C: Program Files jasperserver-3.5.0 apache-tomcat bin startup (Windows 7) 1. Starting tomcat from within Java. 0. Starting Tomcat with CMD. Related. 1. Tomcat cannot start. 0. Tomcat Not Starting. 0. Cannot startApache Tomcat 7 () - Logging in Tomcat
So replace your path accordingly if you are on windows. I’ve used password 123456.Step-2. Create Self Signed Certificate Signing Requestbash-3.2$ keytool -certreq -keyalg RSA -alias crunchify -file crunchify.csr -keystore crunchify.keystore Enter keystore password:Enter password: 123456Step-3. Let’s check first tomcat is running on port 8080 over HTTP.Start tomcat server using command: /bin/startup.sh.Make sure you are in correct tomcat path location.bash-3.2# pwd/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/binbash-3.2$ ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/HomeUsing CLASSPATH: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat started.Hit URL: to make sure server is up and running.Step-4. Now check tomcat instance on port 8443 over HTTPS.Now check port 8443 (HTTPS/SSL URL).Hit URL: should see error message. Page shouldn’t load at all.Step-5. Update /conf/server.xml fileAs we have generated keystore and certificate signing request above, we need to tell tomcat to use that.Open server.xml file which is located at /conf/ folder and modify settings.In our case it’s /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/conf folder.Add below section directly to server.xml file: Here password is 123456 which I used in Step-1.Protocol: HTTP/1.1Save file. Next we will stop and start Tomcat Server.Step-6. Stop and Start Apache Tomcat.bash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/shutdown.shbash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/startup.shbash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/shutdown.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/HomeUsing CLASSPATH: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jarNOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMEDbash-3.2$ /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/HomeUsing CLASSPATH: /Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/Shared/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat started.Step-7. Check HTTPS url and certification: hit HTTPS secure URL again to check you page loaded successfully.Chrome:By default Chrome Blocks all insecure HTTPS sites from loading.Enable Chrome flag to load invalid certificates for resources loaded from localhostGo to ChromeOpen Tabtype: chrome://flags/#allow-insecure-localhostEnable flag from drop downRelaunch ChromeSafariComments
리눅스 centos7 환경에서 war파일로 export된 웹 프로젝트를 배포하고자 한다.Step 1. 서버에 tomcat 설치1. tomcat 설치tomcat을 설치할 경로로 이동해서 wget으로 받아와서 압축을 푼다.$ cd /home/songdev/Downloads$ wget tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.68.tar.gz2. tomcat 디렉터리 옮겨서 링크 설정$ cd /home/songdev/Downloads/$ cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.68 /usr/local/$ ln -s apache-tomcat-8.5.68/ tomcat3. 환경변수 설정$ sudo vi ~/.bash_profileexport CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat-- 수정PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:CATALINA_HOME/binexport PATH$ source ~/.bash_profile$ echo $CATALINA_HOME4. tomcat 실행$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh$ netstat -an | grep 8080tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN8080 성공적으로 떴으면 localhost:8080로 접속해서 확인한다.이렇게 고양이 페이지가 떴으면 성공Step 2. Spring 프로젝트 war 파일로 export 하기1. file > export > war 선택Web project : 프로젝트 명Destination : war 파일 저장할 장소 (그냥 내 로컬에 저장할 장소)Export source files 체크하기 -> 이걸 체크해야 모든 소스 파일들이 같이 포함됨Step 3. war파일 서버에 띄우기0. sudo로 접속 (tomcat이 sudo로 띄워짐)$ cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps1. 해당 경로에 war파일 옮기기$ lltotal 15812drwxr-x---. 15 root root 4096 Jun 17 09:46 docsdrwxr-x---. 7 root root 99 Jun 17 09:46 examplesdrwxr-x---. 6 root root 79 Jun 17 09:46 host-managerdrwxr-x---. 6 root root 114 Jun 17 09:46 manager-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11817701 Jun 17 10:35 이름.wardrwxr-x---. 3 root root 223 Jun 17 09:46 ROOT이렇게 war파일이 위치하도록 한다.2. server.xml 수정$ /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml### 최하단으로 이동 --> 을 해당 위치에 추가시킨다.(이름.war 에서 이름까지만 작성)이 위치에 있는 war파일을 읽으라고 알려주는 것.3. tomcat 재기동하기$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh$ sudo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh4. 접속확인다시 localhost:8080로 접속해서 고양이 페이지 대신 내 웹 프로젝트가 뜨는지 확인한다.
2025-04-21To the "$CATALINA_BASE/logs/" directory by default.Once Tomcat is started, the following URL should be available. Configuration for the management URLs is discussed below. to open up the port on the firewall if you want to access the site from other servers on the network. Information about the Linux firewall is available here.Checking the Status of TomcatThere are several ways to check the status of the service.$ netstat -nlp | grep 8080(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 18751/java$$ ps -ef | grep tomcattomcat 16750 1 5 14:18 pts/1 00:00:06 /u01/java/latest/bin/java -java.util.logging.config.file=/u01/config/instance1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027-Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /u01/tomcat/latest/bin/bootstrap.jar:/u01/tomcat/latest/bin/tomcat-juli.jar-Dcatalina.base=/u01/config/instance1 -Dcatalina.home=/u01 tomcat/latest -Djava.io.tmpdir=/u01/config/instance1/temporg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap starttomcat 16919 3994 0 14:20 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat$$ curl -I 200Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8Transfer-Encoding: chunkedDate: Sat, 15 Dec 2018 14:20:58 GMT$The status is also available from the HTML management page.Configuration FilesThe main locations of configuration and log information are shown below.Release Notes : $CATALINA_HOMEBin Directory : $CATALINA_HOME/binConfig : $CATALINA_BASE/confWebapps : $CATALINA_BASE/webappsLogs : $CATALINA_BASE/logsEnabling HTML Management AccessEdit the "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml" file, adding the following entries inside "tomcat-users" tag. Adjust the password as required.Restart Tomcat for the configuration to take effect.$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.shThe management application is now available from the " URL.Deploying ApplicationsYou can get a sample application WAR file to test with from " this is a redeployment, delete the existing deployment from the "$CATALINA_BASE/webapps" directory.# rm -Rf $CATALINA_BASE/webapps/samplePlace the "sample.war" file in the "$CATALINA_BASE/webapps" directory and Tomcat with automatically deploy it. You will see a "sample" directory appear.You don't need to stop and start Tomcat for this to work, but you can if you want.$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh$ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.shJava and Tomcat UpgradesTo upgrade, we just need to stop Tomcat, unzip the new software, alter the symbolic links and start Tomcat again.In the following example shows how you would do this, but clearly you would have to alter the version numbers.$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.shcd /u01/javatar xzf OpenJDK11U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_11.0.11_9.tar.gzrm latestln -s jdk-11.0.11+9 latestcd /u01/tomcattar xzf /tmp/apache-tomcat-9.0.46.tar.gzrm latestln -s apache-tomcat-9.0.46 latest$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh# Tail the log file to watch the startup.tail -f $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.outFor more information see: Apache Tomcat Apache Tomcat 7 Installation on Linux (RHEL and clones) Apache Tomcat 8 Installation on Linux (RHEL and clones) Apache Tomcat : Enable HTTPSHope this helps. Regards Tim...Back to the Top.
2025-03-281. OverviewSimply put, Apache Tomcat is a web server and servlet container that’s used to deploy and serve Java web applications.In this quick article, we’ll see how to install Tomcat, how to configure a user for the Tomcat Manager, and create an SSL certificate to allow Tomcat to serve HTTPS content.2. Install Tomcat on Windows In this section, we will install and start the Tomcat server on Windows.2.1. Download and Prepare First, we need to download Tomcat.Let’s download the server as a zip file for Windows:Next, we’ll simply uncompress Tomcat into its directory.2.3. Install On Windows, a quick additional installation is necessary. Let’s open the Windows terminal and from the Tomcat installation bin directory:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>Next, let’s install the service:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>service installThe output should be similar to this:Installing the service 'Tomcat9' ...Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70"Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70"Using JAVA_HOME: "C:\Java\jdk1.8.0_40"Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Java\jre1.8.0_40"Using JVM: "C:\Java\jre1.8.0_40\bin\client\jvm.dll"The service 'Tomcat9' has been installed.2.4. Start the Tomcat Service Let’s run the command to start the service:C:\Java\Apache Tomcat 9.0.70\bin>sc start Tomcat9We should get the following output:SERVICE_NAME: Tomcat9 TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS STATUS : 2 START_PENDING (NOT_STOPPABLE, NOT_PAUSABLE, IGNORES_SHUTDOWN) WIN32_OUTPUT_CODE : 0 (0x0) SERVICE_OUTPUT_CODE: 0 (0x0) CHECK-POINT : 0x0 START-INDICATOR : 0x7d0 PID : 5552 MARKS :Let’s open the URL in the browser. We should see the Tomcat Welcome screen:3. Installing Tomcat on Linux (Debian) We’ll install Tomcat on Ubuntu Linux 16.06, but this procedure should work well on any Debian-based Linux distribution.3.1. Download and Uncompress Let’s download and uncompress Tomcat:$ sudo mkdir /opt/tomcat$ sudo tar xvf apache-tomcat-9.0.70.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat --strip-components=13.2. Ensure That Java Is InstalledLet’s also make sure that we have Java installed and its’s available on the system:$ java -versionWe should get the following output:3.3. Create a User and a Group We’ll run the server under a separate group and user. Let’s create a group for it first:$ sudo groupadd tomcatAnd let’s create a Tomcat user to avoid using the root user:$ sudo useradd -s /bin/false -g tomcat -d /opt/tomcat tomcatLet’s also update the permissions of the server – to use them with the new user and group:$ cd /opt/tomcat$ sudo chgrp
2025-03-27The latest release, while the maintenance version, though an earlier release, is maintained and officially supported for a specific duration. For this installation, we'll opt for the stable version.Upon clicking the stable version link, you'll be redirected to Right-click on the Web Archive under the Packages section and copy the link.Now, open your Linux terminal and navigate to the temporary folder by typing cd /tmp. In this directory, use wget to download the GeoServer .war file by pasting the previously copied link.Step 4.1: Download GeoServercd /tmpwget unzip the downloaded file into the Tomcat webapps directory using the following commands:sudo apt-get install unzipsudo unzip geoserver-2.24.1-war.zipStep 4.2: Install GeoServer in TomcatTo integrate GeoServer with Tomcat, execute the following command to move GeoServer inside the Tomcat webapps directory:mv geoserver.war /opt/tomcat/webapps/This action concludes the installation process.Open in web browser opening this link, you'll arrive at the GeoServer welcome page. The default login credentials for GeoServer are admin as the username and geoserver as the password. Utilize these credentials to access the GeoServer admin panel for further configurations and operations.Step 5: Configuring Nginx Proxy for Tomcat with SSLStep 5.1: Install NginxBegin by installing Nginx on your VPS:sudo apt-get install nginxsudo systemctl start nginxsudo systemctl status nginxNext, install Certbot, a tool used for managing Let’s Encrypt certificates:sudo apt-get install python3-certbot-nginxTo obtain a Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate, use the following Certbot commands:For Subdomainsudo certbot certonly --nginx -d subdomain.example.comFor Domainsudo certbot certonly --nginx -d example.comUpon successful certificate acquisition, Certbot automatically stores the certificate files. Note the certificate and key locations:Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/fullchain.pemKey is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/privkey.pemAllow both HTTP (80) and HTTPS (443) traffic through the firewall using Nginx Full:sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'Step 5.2: Create a new virtual host configuration file for TomcatCreate and edit a new virtual host configuration file for Nginx:sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/geoserverInsert the following configuration:upstream tomcat { server 127.0.0.1:8080 fail_timeout=0;}server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name subdomain.example.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/tomcat-access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/tomcat-error.log; return 301 { listen 443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; server_name subdomain.example.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.example.com/privkey.pem; location / { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass }}Step 5.3: Auto renewal SSL CertificateConfigure automatic SSL certificate renewal by editing the crontab:Add the following line to the crontab file to perform a renewal check monthly:0 0 1 * * certbot renew --nginx --quietStep 6: Configure Cross-Origin Filter and Proxy Settings for Tomcat in GeoServerAccess the 'web.xml' file within the GeoServer application
2025-04-15